Which camera to choose?
So, we examined the main types of cameras. Now let's answer the main question: which camera should you choose? Let's build on goals.Family shooting. Children, holidays, vacation
For shooting children and family photosets, entry-level SLR and mirrorless cameras with the APS-C sensor are ideal. They have everything you need: automatic modes, an abundance of scene programs for shooting in different conditions. The kit includes a universal “whale” lens. These cameras allow you to learn the basics of photography and improve. What is the difference between a mirror and a mirrorless? The disadvantages of the SLR are its relatively large size and weight, plus its long battery life. Mirrorless things are the other way around: more compact sizes, but shorter battery life. Examples of current entry-level DSLRs are Canon 1200D , Canon 1300D , Nikon D3400 , mirrorless ones are Canon EOS M3 , Sony A5100 , Fujifilm X-A2 . These cameras allow you to learn the basics of photography and improve. What is the difference between a mirror and a mirrorless? The disadvantages of the SLR are its relatively large size and weight, plus its long battery life. Mirrorless things are the other way around: more compact sizes, but shorter battery life. Examples of current entry-level DSLRs are Canon 1200D , Canon 1300D , Nikon D3400 , mirrorless ones are Canon EOS M3 , Sony A5100 , Fujifilm X-A2 . Check price Canon 1200D / Canon 1300D / Nikon D3400 / Canon EOS M3 / Sony A5100 / Fujifilm X-A2 Also a great choice for family photography is the compact camera. If the budget is very limited, you can choose one of the simplest models.- The best camera up to 10,000 rubles. 2017 year
- Smartphones up to 5,000 rubles
Athlete, Extreme
Which camera to choose for extreme sports? Usually athletes and extreme sports prefer the most lightweight and compact solutions. Ideally, if the camera is indestructible and unsinkable. Protected compact cameras comply with these requirements. But this class of technology is losing ground under the onslaught of action cameras. The action camera can be mounted on almost any type of equipment (the main thing is to buy or make a suitable mount), many models have a protected design, come with aquaboxes or can withstand immersion in water by themselves. Get the price Olympus Tough TG-870 With action cameras, you can record videos and take photos. They are usually equipped with ultra wide angle lenses. There are cameras that allow you to shoot with a viewing angle of 360 degrees! For 4K video, it’s worth overpaying only if you are a professional video blogger or operator and know how to manage such a high resolution. A simple athlete will have enough Full HD.Beginning photographer
Are you into photography and want to improve? Or maybe you are looking for a gift for a beginner in photography?- The best camera up to 25,000 rubles. 2017 year
- The best camera up to 40,000 rubles. 2017 year
Canon EOS 750D / Canon EF 50mm f / 1.8 STM Settings: ISO 100, F8, 1/320 s
Mirrorless mirroring is also a worthy option, however, the most affordable models are designed mainly for shooting in automatic modes. For manual settings, you will have to search the menu for a long time the necessary items. Mirrorless models suitable for aspiring photographers: Canon EOS M5 , Canon EOS M3 , Sony A6000 , Sony A6300 , Sony Alpha 7 Mark II , Fujifilm X-A2 .
Advanced amateur, professional
A professional photographer is someone who makes money from photography. What is a professional camera? This is a working tool that should take high-quality pictures and be as reliable and convenient as possible. Beauty and compactness are far from the highest priority characteristics. Compactness often even becomes a disadvantage, since the small camera in the eyes of the customer does not look serious. What is a semi-professional camera? This is a camera for advanced amateur enthusiasts. It may not have an indestructible body and increased reliability, most importantly - high quality images. Today, the line between professional and semi-professional equipment is very blurred. Often, professionals with a limited budget choose semi-professional models, and this does not prevent them from successfully doing their job. Is the mirrorless suitable for professional shooting? Today in the market, DSLRs had to make room under the onslaught of Sony's full-frame mirrorless line . On the mirrorless side - the latest developments in the field of autofocus, the most modern image sensors. The mirrorless camera body is often much more compact than SLRs of a similar level, but high-quality optics are usually the same in size.
Sony Alpha A7R Mark II
How to choose a professional camera?
If you choose professional equipment, then probably you already have experience in shooting, some kind of camera and lenses for it. Those who know what tasks need a new camera can easily decide. If you have a camera with a set of optics, it is more convenient to purchase a camera of the same brand and use it with an existing fleet of lenses. Of course, if you plan to buy a full-frame camera, then you can’t use the optics from the previous device with the APS-C sensor (crop mirror). Suppose you have no experience in photography, but you want to professionally engage in photography. It is worth starting from your budget and deciding which direction you will work in: weddings, portraits, landscapes, shooting food, objects, jewelry or interiors. This will help to choose not only a camera, but also suitable lenses. It is important to understand that professional equipment requires training and does not forgive mistakes, often there is no "green" automatic mode in it. For an effective start, think about investing money not only in photo equipment, but also in your training. The more expensive the camera, the more subtle settings it has. Better to start with a simple one. Get a simpler camera, and save the money saved on the purchase of additional equipment and lenses. You should not immediately swipe at the most expensive professional cameras like the Canon EOS-1D X Mark II , Canon EOS 5D Mark IV , Nikon D5 , Nikon D810 , because at first you won’t be able to reach their full potential. Take a look at more universal models of the middle price segment. A good choice for a “novice professional” will be the full-frame Canon EOS 6D , Canon EOS 5D Mark III , Nikon D610 , Nikon D750 , Sony A7 Mark IIand the more affordable “sprinkled” Nikon D7200 and Canon EOS 80D .What to choose - “crop” or full frame?
The size of the image sensor is a factor that largely determines the quality of the resulting images. Full-frame devices with a 24x36 mm matrix are more expensive and larger; optics for them also cost a lot of money. Less digital noise, more freedom when working in low light conditions, greater resolution, better detail, finer work with shallow depth of field and bokeh, a huge fleet of optics - this is a short list of the advantages of a full frame. Such a camera is suitable for any task. Should a pro or an advanced amateur buy a crop? After buying an apparatus with an APS-C or Micro 4/3 matrix, many will regularly be visited by painful thoughts such as “eh, it’s a pity that I don’t have a full frame”. Nevertheless, for reportage shooting, it makes sense to look specifically at the top "crop". The image quality of them is not much different from the "crop" of the initial level, while they provide unsurpassed speed, reliability, ease of use, they are more accessible than full frames with the same rate of fire. There are several cameras on the market with APS-C and Micro 4/3 cameras designed for serious reportage work: Canon EOS 7D Mark II , Nikon D500 , Fujifilm X-T2 , Olympus E-M1 Mark II .Which brand camera to choose?
What to choose: Canon, Nikon, Sony or maybe Pentax? With regard to full-frame devices, everything is quite simple: now several manufacturers produce such cameras. All of them are mentioned above, have a good reputation and many years of experience. Choosing a camera of a particular brand, we choose a whole system - in the future we will have to deal with lenses and flashes designed for this brand. Each system has its own lens mount (bayonet mount), and with it you can attach only the optics that are designed for it to the camera. When choosing a system, you should pay attention to how developed it is, how wide the choice of lenses and accessories is, whether there are official service centers in your city. Canon, Nikon and Sony here are almost in full parity, and it is worth comparing specific camera models and lenses to them. You can add here manufacturers of “cropped” cameras: Fujifilm, Olympus, Panasonic. Which is better - Canon or Nikon? The answer is simple: it will be better to shoot the camera that is in more capable hands. On the market there are many good and affordable lenses from third-party manufacturers (Sigma, Tamron, Tokina, Samyang), which produce their products for different mounts. This makes brand selection even less important.How to choose a camera for video shooting?
Today, any camera can record video. But which camera to buy for professional video shooting? In addition to obvious criteria such as the presence of all the necessary connectors (for microphone and headphones, HDMI, hot shoe), an important requirement is the ability to record in 4K format. The device must record video in this format without cropping (cropping the borders of the frame), otherwise it will be difficult or even impossible to shoot frames with a wide viewing angle. It is desirable to have an advanced autofocus system in the camera, allowing it to be used effectively during video recording. Earlier videographers often used full-frame DSLRs in their work, but today mirrorless cameras are held in high esteem. They offer good recording quality and advanced "features" (for example, zebra and focus picking), which are not in the mirrors. There are a number of mirrorless cameras recognized by videographers on the market. First of all, the devices of the Sony A7 family , in particular, about the Sony Alpha ILCE-7SM2 . Let me remind you that cameras of this class allow you to use almost any optics through the adapters , and with support for autofocus! For professional video shooting, the presence of a full-frame matrix is ??not so important. There are decent solutions based on APS-C and Micro 4/3 matrices. They are more affordable and compact. If you need a convenient small device that can record high-quality video, take a look at the top compacts. Particularly well-proven cameras with a matrix form factor 1 ? and a folding display. They are perfect for blogging, and if the camera is equipped with a hot shoe, then you can install, for example, a compact light source or microphone. For shooting at home and on trips, this is also a great option.